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Sunday, December 15, 2019

quid pro quo

Quid pro quo is a Latin phrase used in English to mean an exchange of goods or services, in which one transfer is contingent upon the other; "a favour for a favour". Phrases with similar meanings include: "give and take", "tit for tat", and "you scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours" and "one hand washes the other". 

TIPS FOR JUNIORS ............( APPOINTED AS ADVOCATE COMMISSIONER )

TIPS FOR JUNIORS ............
( APPOINTED AS ADVOCATE COMMISSIONER )

ഒരുപാട്  ജൂനിയേഴ്സിനെ കമ്മീഷ്ണൻമാരായി മൊഴി എടുക്കാൻ നിയമിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. അവർക്ക് എങ്ങനെ അത് എങ്ങനെ proper ആയി Execute ചെയ്യണമെന്ന് അറിയില്ല. (കുറ്റം പറയാൻ പറ്റില്ല, അവർ പഠിച്ച് വരുന്നതേയുള്ളൂ) എനിക്ക് അറിയാവുന്നത് പറയാം, തെറ്റാണ് എന്ന് തോന്നിയാൽ പുസ്തകം നോക്കി തിരുത്തുക !
👉🏿 കമ്മിഷൻ ജോലി ഏറ്റെടുത്തു കഴിഞ്ഞാൽ CPC യിലെ order.26 മുഴുവനായി വായിക്കുക!
👉🏿 Civil Rules of Practice ലെ Rule 150 മുതൽ 168 വരെയെങ്കിലും തീർച്ചയായും വായിക്കുക
👉🏿 ചീഫ് വിസ്താരം എഴുതാൻ കമ്മീഷ്ണർക്ക് അധികാരം ഇല്ല (Salem Bar Association decision by SC, 2000) & or. 18 Rule 4)
👉🏿 മൊഴിയുടെ Copy കൊടുക്കണമോ? ഒരു സാക്ഷിയുടെ മൊഴി Complete ആയാൽ തീർച്ചയായും പകർപ്പ് കൊടുക്കണം.  "Shall give" എന്നാണ് ഉപയോഗിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന വാക്ക് ( Rule 167 CRP)
👉🏿 Cross വിസ്താരത്തിന് മുമ്പ് Documents ഓരോന്നായി എടുത്ത് ചോദിച്ച് മാർക്ക് ചെയ്യുക. (അല്ലാതെ Exb A1 to A7 marked എന്ന് എഴുതരുത് ) കാരണം എങ്കിൽ മാത്രമേ എതിർ ഭാഗത്തിന് Objection രേഖ പ്പെടുത്താൻ കഴിയൂ !
👉🏿 ഏത് അക്കം കൊടുത്ത് മാർക്ക് ചെയ്യണം? വാദിഭാഗം A എന്നും, പ്രതി ഭാഗം B എന്നും, കോടതി docs C എന്നും, Summons അയച്ചു വരുന്ന സാക്ഷി കൊണ്ടുവരുന്നവ X എന്നും മാർക്ക് ചെയ്യണം.
👉🏿 വിസ്താരം തുടങ്ങും മുമ്പേ സത്യവാചകം ചൊല്ലിക്കൊടുക്കണം! എന്താണ് ആ സത്യവാചകം? "ഈശ്വരൻ സാക്ഷിയായി കോടതി മുമ്പാകെ സത്യം ബോധിപ്പിച്ചു കൊളളാം, സത്യവിരുദ്ധമായി യാതൊന്നും ബോധിപ്പിക്കില്ല" എന്ന് തന്നെ പറഞ്ഞ് കൊടുക്കണം (Pls refer Indian Oaths Act & Civil Rules of Practice for correct Oath)
👉🏿 മൊഴി പേജിന്റെ ഇരുവശത്തും എഴുതണം
👉🏿 സാക്ഷിയും കമ്മീഷണറും എല്ലാ പേജിലും ഒപ്പിടണം, ഇരു ഭാഗം വക്കീലന്മാരും ഒപ്പിടണം (CRP അങ്ങനെ തന്നെ വ്യക്തമാക്കിയിട്ടുണ്ട്)
👉🏿 ആദ്യത്തെ പേജ് deposition Sheet തന്നെ വേണം
👉🏿 ചീഫ് അഫിഡവിറ്റിന്റെ തുടർച്ചയായി നമ്പരിടണം, 1, 2 എന്ന് Cross ൽ നമ്പരിട്ടു പോകരുത്
👉🏿 Re-examination Cross ന്റെ അന്നു തന്നെ രേഖപ്പെടുത്തണം
👉🏿 രേഖകൾ mark ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ സാക്ഷിയെ വിസ്തരിക്കുന്ന ഭാഗം നേരിട്ട് തരുന്ന രേഖകൾ വാങ്ങി മാർക്ക് ചെയ്യരുത്, മുൻകൂട്ടി കോടതിയിൽ ഹാജരാക്കി സീൽ ചെയ്ത് വരുന്നത് മാത്രം മാർക്ക് ചെയ്യുക (See Or.13, Rule 1)
👉🏿 Cross Examine ചെയ്യുന്ന സമയം എതിർ ഭാഗം വക്കീലിന് സ്വന്തം കെട്ടിൽ നിന്ന് സാക്ഷിയെ രേഖയെടുത്ത് കാണിച്ച് ആയത് സാക്ഷി അഡ്മിറ്റ് ചെയ്താൽ mark ചെയ്യാം! (കോപ്പി നേരത്തേ കൊടുത്തില്ല എന്ന് തർക്കം ഉന്നയിച്ച് കാണുന്നുണ്ട്, അത് തെറ്റായ തർക്കമാണ് ) Ref: Or. 13 R 2 CPC)
👉🏿 ഒരു രേഖയുടേയും പകർപ്പ് കോടതി ഉത്തരവിന്റെ അഭാവത്തിൽ എതിർ ഭാഗത്തിന് നൽകാൻ Provision ഇല്ല, Doc schedule മാത്രം നൽകിയാൽ മതി. (Or.13 R 1)
👉🏿 Leading question ചോദിക്കുമ്പോൾ മാത്രം (Q) & (A) ആയി എഴുതുക, അല്ലാത്തപ്പോൾ 1st Person ൽ ഉത്തരം എഴുതണം
👉🏿 സാക്ഷിയുടെ വികാരപ്രകടനങ്ങൾ മൊഴി എഴുതുമ്പോൾ രേഖപ്പെടുത്തണം!
👉🏿 Commissionerക്ക് decisions എടുക്കാൻ അധികാരമില്ല, ചോദിക്കുന്ന ചോദ്യം, എതിർ ഭാഗം പറയുന്ന objection, അതിന്റെ ഉത്തരം എന്നിവ എഴുതുക, അല്ലാതെ objection പറഞ്ഞാൽ എഴുതാതിരിക്കാൻ അധികാരം ഇല്ല !
👉🏿 മൊഴി എഴുതിയതിനു ശേഷം C R P Rule 163 അനുസരിച്ച് സർട്ടിഫൈ ചെയ്യുക.
( Thanks to Jagadeesh Adv)

IMPORTANT JUDGMENT ON VAKALATNAMA

In one of its ongoing requests, the Bombay High Court has forced expenses of ₹10, 000 on three candidates after they were not able clarify a produced thumb impact on the Vakalatnama for their situation.The Court additionally guided its library to record a criminal objection in the issue.

It thus observed,

"It is trite that a person seeking equitable relief from the Court must approach the Court with clean hands. If the Court finds that such a person has not approached the Court with clean hands and has taken resort to means which are highly questionable, not only would he be dis-entitled to any relief from the Court but would also be liable to face such other action as is contempt in law, more particularly under the Indian Penal Code."

The order came out when the Court was hearing a writ plea filed by four petitioners seeking to quash an order by an Additional Collector (Encroachment/Eviction) and a High-Power Committee of the State Government

The Court noted that the petitioners, this year had sought to withdraw their plea.However, one of the respondents, through Learned Counsel pointed out that the fourth petitioner, Rakesh Thomas Jadhav, was not a resident of India and that he had not given instructions to file the present plea on his behalf.Then also, his name was incorporated in the list of Petitioners.To support this, a thumb impression stated to be his was embossed on the Vakalatnama. Learned Counsel further submitted that the petitioner had earlier put the signature on a complaint before the Police.It was noted that if the petitioner could sign on the complaint before the Police, it was unlikely that he would put a thumb impression on the Vakalatnama.Finding substance in the arguement, the Court directed that the remaining three petitioners to explain why the fourth petitioner had only affixed his thumb impression on the Vakalatnama when his signature on the Police complaint clearly indicated that he wasn't an illiterate person and that he was capable fo signing documents.The Court wasn't satisfied with the replies submitted by the petitioners.This is one of the top most legal judgements in India.

Therefore, in the end, it concluded that the petition was filed on behalf of the fourth petitioner without his instructions or by forging his thumb impression on Vakalatnama.The Court observed on this,"Court is of the view that Petitioners have not only not approached the Court with clean hands but their conduct appears to be contumacious as well, besides attracting relevant provisions of the Indian Penal Code."

Wednesday, October 2, 2019

summation

Definition of summation

1the act or process of forming a sum ADDITION

2SUMTOTAL

3cumulative action or effectespecially the process by which a sequence of stimuli that are individually inadequate to produce a response are cumulatively able to induce a nerve impulse

4a final part of an argument reviewing points made and expressing conclusions

Sunday, September 29, 2019

The Witness Protection Scheme, 2018 has been approved by the Supreme Court in its landmark judgement of Mahendra Chawla v. Union of India, 


The Witness Protection Scheme, 2018 has been approved by the Supreme Court in its landmark judgement of Mahendra Chawla v. Union of India, making it the first attempt to bring the protection of witness under the ambit of law and putting the responsibility on the State to implement it effectively.

HIGHLIGHTS


Supreme Court approved the government's draft Witness Protection Scheme


States have been asked to follow the draft rules until a law is made


The scheme prescribes a number of measures to be taken to protect a witness


The Supreme Court today gave its seal of approval to a draft witness protection plan prepared by the government. The plan, called the Witness Protection Scheme, will have to be implemented by all states, except Jammu and Kashmir (which has a separate constitution), until Parliament turns the draft into law, the Supreme Court ruled today.

A Supreme Court bench headed by Justice A K Sikri said it has made some changes to the draft plan, which has been prepared by the Centre in consultation with the states.

The hearing in the Supreme Court today was on a petition that had sought protection for witnesses in the rape cases involving Asaram Bapu. (Witnesses in those cases have come under sometimes fatal attacks.)

During a previous hearing, the government had told the Supreme Court that it had formed a draft witness protection scheme that would be turned into a law "in due course".

Until then, the government said, the Supreme Court could ask states to follow this draft scheme.

Today, the Supreme Court did just that, asking states to follow the draft Witness Protection Scheme until it is made into a law.

According to a previous draft published by the government, the Witness Protection Scheme allows for various measures that must be undertaken in order to protect people who appear as witnesses in criminal cases.

This could range from ensuring that witnesses do not come face-to-face with the accused to giving them close proximity protection.

Some of the other protective measures include monitoring of mail and phone calls, change of phone number, installation of CCTV cameras at the witness's home and concealment of identity.

In exceptional cases, the government can also help change a witness's identity.


Attorney-Client Privilege In India

A "privileged professional communication" is a protection awarded to a communication between the legal adviser and the client. Professional communications and confidential communications with the legal advisors have been accorded protection under The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 ("the Act").

Wednesday, September 25, 2019

The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution 

The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution addresses criminal procedure and other aspects of the Constitution. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. The Fifth Amendment applies to every level of the government, including the federal, state, and local levels, as well as any corporation, private enterprise, group, or individual, or any foreign government in regard to a US citizen or resident of the US. The Supreme Court furthered the protections of this amendment through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.


One provision of the Fifth Amendment requires that felonies be tried only upon indictment by a grand jury. Another provision, the Double Jeopardy Clause, provides the right of defendants to be tried only once in federal court for the same offense. The self-incrimination clause provides various protections against self-incrimination, including the right of an individual to not serve as a witness in a criminal case in which they are the defendant. "Pleading the Fifth" is a colloquial term often used to invoke the self-incrimination clause when witnesses decline to answer questions where the answers might incriminate them. In the 1966 case of Miranda v. Arizona, the Supreme Court held that the self-incrimination clause requires the police to issue a Miranda warning to criminal suspects interrogated while under police custody. The Fifth Amendment also contains the Takings Clause, which allows the federal government to take private property for public use if the government provides "just compensation."


Like the Fourteenth Amendment, the Fifth Amendment includes a due process clause stating that no person shall "be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." The Fifth Amendment's due process clause applies to the federal government, while the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause applies to state governments. The Supreme Court has interpreted the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause as providing two main protections: procedural due process, which requires government officials to follow fair procedures before depriving a person of life, liberty, or property, and substantive due process, which protects certain fundamental rights from government interference. The Supreme Court has also held that the Due Process Clause contains a prohibition against vague laws and an implied equal protection requirement similar to the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause.


loco parentis,

The term in loco parentis, Latin for "in the place of a parent" refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the functions and responsibilities of a parent. Originally derived from English common law, it is applied in two separate areas of the law.

The term in loco parentisLatin for "in the place of a parent"[1] refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the functions and responsibilities of a parent. Originally derived from English common law, it is applied in two separate areas of the law.


First, it allows institutions such as colleges and schools to act in the best interests of the students as they see fit, although not allowing what would be considered violations of the students' civil liberties.[1]


Second, this doctrine can provide a non-biological parent to be given the legal rights and responsibilities of a biological parent if they have held themselves out as the parent.[2]


The in loco parentis doctrine is distinct from the doctrine of parens patriae, the psychological parent doctrine, and adoption.[3]


Tuesday, September 24, 2019

voir dire,

Lawyers and judges select juries by a process known as “voir dire,” which is Latin for “to speak the truth.” In voir dire, the judge and attorneys for both sides ask potential jurors questions to determine if they are competent and suitable to serve in the case.

Monday, September 23, 2019

pugilistic

The pugilistic attitude is an extremely typical post-mortem body posture that is similar to a kneeling position but is involuntary. ( MM: "Force Majeure") The condition generally occurs several hours after death and is caused by a coagulation of muscle proteins when the body is exposed to extremely high temperatures. (

subpoena

subpoena (/səˈpiːnə/; also subpœna or supenna) or witness summons is a writ issued by a government agency, most often a court, to compel testimony by a witness or production of evidence under a penalty for failure.

Tuesday, August 20, 2019

Check property deed online

https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=2559089334158760&id=2483632581704436

Friday, July 26, 2019

കെട്ടിട നികുതിയിൽ കബ്യൂട്ടറൈസേഷൻ നടപ്പിലാക്കി

കേരള സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഴുവൻ പഞ്ചായത്തുകളിലും കെട്ടിട നികുതിയിൽ കബ്യൂട്ടറൈസേഷൻ നടപ്പിലാക്കി കഴിഞ്ഞു. എല്ലാവർക്കും http://tax.lsgkerala.gov.in/ എന്ന സൈറ്റിലെ citezen login ൽ പ്രവേശിച്ച് വാർഡ് നമ്പറും കെട്ടിട നമ്പറും enter ചെയ്താൽ കെട്ടിട ഉടമസ്ഥന്റെ പേര് ,മേൽവിലാസം, നികുതി തുക ,കുടിശ്ശിക വിവരങ്ങൾ ഇവ അറിയാനും, e-payment സംവിധാനം വഴി നികുതി അടയ്ക്കാനും സംവിധാനമുണ്ട്. കൂടാതെ തന്നാണ്ട് നികുതി അടച്ചിട്ടുള്ളവർക്ക് വിവിധ ആവശ്യങ്ങൾക്കുള്ള ഉടമസ്ഥാവകാശ സർട്ടിഫിക്കേറ്റുകൾ download ചെയ്യാനും സാധിക്കും. അപേക്ഷയോ സ്റ്റാമ്പോ ഫീസോ ഇല്ലാതെ 24 മണിക്കൂറും ഈ സേവനം ലഭിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യും, ഇത് ഒരു മൊബൈൽ ഫോൺ ഉപയോഗിച്ചും സാധ്യമാണ്'. പേരിലോ, മേൽവിലാസത്തിലോ നികുതിയിലോ പരാതിയുള്ളവർ ഈ ആഴ്ച്ചതന്നെ പഞ്ചായത്തിൽ നേരിട്ട് പരാതി നൽകി പരിഹരിക്കേണ്ടതാണ്. കാരണം ഇത് ഉടൻ തന്നെ ലോക്ക് ചെയ്യുന്നതാണ്. കെട്ടിട നികുതി കുടിശ്ശിക ഉള്ളവർക്കുള്ള പ്രതി മാസം 1 % പിഴപ്പലിശ ഇപ്പോൾ സർക്കാർ ഒഴിവാക്കിയിരിക്കുകയാണ്.   

https://chat.whatsapp.com/HiEXXKdn1Hk2l54S7gvaos
             
ഈ അവസരം എല്ലാ കെട്ടിട ഉടമസ്ഥരും ഉപയോഗിക്കുവാനും ഈ വിവരം എല്ലാവരിലേക്കും എത്തിക്കുവാനും താങ്കൾ അംഗമായ എല്ലാ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളിലേക്കും താങ്കളുടെ ഫോണിലെ മുഴുവൻ Contact നമ്പറിലേക്കും ഇപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ഫോർവാഡ് ചെയ്യണമെന്ന് അപേക്ഷിക്കുന്നു.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

one per cent additional court fee payable under Section 76 of the Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act ('the Act' for short) is leviable only in the manner provided for under Section 4A of the Act.



Kerala High Court


M.K.Jose vs The State Of Kerala on 7 April, 2016

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.B.SURESH KUMAR THURSDAY, THE 25TH DAY OF AUGUST 2016/3RD BHADRA, 1938 WP(C).No. 26697 of 2016 (J) ---------------------------- PETITIONER(S): ------------- M.K.JOSE, AGED 62 YEARS, S/O. KURIAN, MARATTIKUZHIYIL HOUSE, PADIMARATHU P.O., ANANDASRAM (VIA), KASARAGOD DISTRICT-671 531. BY ADVS.SRI.T.R.RAVI SMT.CISSY MATHEWS SRI.JAWAHAR JOSE SRI.V.VINAY MENON RESPONDENT(S): -------------- 1. THE STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY, FINANCE DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 001. 2. THE SHIRASTHAR SUB COURT, THALASSERY-670 101. R1 & R2 BY GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI.ARAVINDAKUMAR BABU T.K. THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 17/8/2016, THE COURT ON 25-08-2016 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: bp WP(C).No. 26697 of 2016 (J) ---------------------------- APPENDIX PETITIONER(S)' EXHIBITS ----------------------- EXHIBIT P1: COPY OF THE GOVERNMENT GAZETTE DATED 7.4.2016. RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS : NIL. //TRUE COPY// P.S. TO JUDGE bp C.R. P.B.SURESH KUMAR, J. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = WP.(C).No.26697 of 2016-J. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Dated this the 25th day of August, 2016. J U D G M E N T

The petitioner seeks a declaration that the one per cent additional court fee payable under Section 76 of the Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act ('the Act' for short) is leviable only in the manner provided for under Section 4A of the Act.

2. Section 76 of the Act providing for constitution of the Legal Benefit Fund has been amended by virtue of the provisions contained in the Kerala Finance Bill, 2016. As per the amended Section 76, the Government is competent to levy an additional court fee, by notification in the Gazette, in respect of suits, at a rate not exceeding one per cent of the amount involved in the dispute in cases where it is capable of valuation and in other cases at a rate not exceeding one hundred rupees for each original suit. In exercise of the power conferred by the amended Section 76 of the Act, Ext.P1 notification was issued by WP.(C).No.26697/2016-J.

which the Government have authorised levy by the civil courts an additional court fee in respect of each original suit at the rate of one per cent of the amount involved in the dispute in cases where it is capable of valuation and in other cases at a rate not exceeding one hundred rupees for each original suit. The case of the petitioner is that he intends to file a suit before the Sub Court, Thalassery for realisation of certain amounts allegedly due from the Government and since the civil courts are insisting payment of the additional court fee provided for under Section 76 of the Act in lump sum, as a practice, he is constrained to pay large amounts by way of court fee at the time of institution of the suit itself. According to the petitioner, in the light of the provisions contained in Section 4A of the Act, only one tenth of the additional court fee payable under Section 76 can be levied at the time of institution of the suit and the balance can be levied only as provided for under the said Section. It is specifically pleaded by the petitioner in the writ petition that on account of the aforesaid practice, he is required to pay a sum of Rs.4,51,225/- towards additional court fee payable under Section 76 of the Act, at the time of institution of the proposed suit itself. WP.(C).No.26697/2016-J.

3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner as also the learned Government Pleader.

4. Section 76 of the Act, as amended by virtue of the Kerala Finance Bill, 2016 reads thus:

"76. Legal Benefit Fund:- (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any other law for the time being in force, it shall be competent for the Government to levy an additional Court-fee, by notification in the Gazette, in respect of original petitions, original applications, appeals or revisions to tribunals or appellate authorities and original suits in civil court at a rate not exceeding one per cent of the amount involved in the dispute in cases where it is capable of valuation and in other cases at a rate not exceeding one hundred rupees for each original suit, original petition, original application, appeal or revision.


(2) There shall be constituted a Legal Benefit Fund to which shall be credited-


(i) the proceeds of the additional Court-fee levied and collected under sub-section (1);


(ii) fifty per cent of the Court-fees levied and collected on mukhtarnama or vakalatnama under Article 16 of Schedule II of this Act.


(3) The fund constituted under sub-section (2) shall be applied and utilised for the purpose of providing an efficient legal service for the people of the State and to provide social security measures for the legal profession.


WP.(C).No.26697/2016-J.

(4) The mode and manner in which legal service to the people may be made more efficient and social security measures for legal profession may be provided, shall be as prescribed by rules made by Government."

A plain reading of Section 76 of the Act would indicate beyond doubt that it provides for constitution of a Legal Benefit Fund making use of a portion of the court fee levied under the Act. True, the statute provides for an additional levy for the said purpose. But, merely for the reason that the statute provides for an additional levy for constitution of the Legal Benefit Fund, the character of the levy will not be changed. So long as there is no change in the character of the levy, there cannot be any change in the mode of levy also. The mode of levy of court fee under the Act is dealt with under Section 4A of the Act. Section 4A of the Act provides categorically that it applies to every fee chargeable under the Act. Section 4A of the Act reads thus:

"4A. Levy of fee at the time of institution of suit:-

Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, the amount of fee to be paid on plaint at the time of institution of suit shall be one-tenth of the amount of fee chargeable under this Act and the balance amount shall be paid within such period, not later than fifteen days from the date of framing of issues or where framing of issues is not necessary, WP.(C).No.26697/2016-J.

within such period not exceeding fifteen days as may be specified by the Court:

Provided that the Court may, for sufficient reasons to be recorded in writing, extend the period up to thirty days:

Provided further that if the parties settle the dispute within the period, specified or extended by the Court for the payment of the balance amount, the plaintiff shall not be called upon to pay such balance."

In the said circumstances, it is explicit that the additional court fee payable under Section 76 of the Act can be levied only as provided for under Section 4A of the Act. The petitioner, in the circumstances, is entitled to succeed.

In the result, the writ petition is allowed and it is declared that the one per cent additional court fee payable under Section 76 of the Act can be levied only in the manner provided for under Section 4A of the Act.

Sd/-

P.B.SURESH KUMAR, JUDGE.

Kvs/-

// true copy //


Saturday, May 25, 2019

correctionof the date of birth in the Passport

India  

1

COURT: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 16 OCT, 2014

 

CITED BY: 46

 

CORAM: 1

.../genuineness of the certificate relied by the applicants for satisfying the genuineness put forward by them for correctionof the date of birth in the Passport. In...date of birth ofan applicant. It is upon the authority to decide the nature ofthe document required for correcting the date of birth inthe passport....files have already been destroyed, PIAs could use their discretion incorrection of date of birthwithout a Court Order, where such correction is only inmonths (not more than tw...

Swapna Siju v. Union Of India  

2

COURT: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 21 DEC, 2009

 

CITED BY: 77

 

CORAM: 1

...sources of proof of date ofbirth, the Passport Issuing Authority should direct the applicant to obtain an order from the civil court certifying the valid date of birth....entry regarding the date of birth or place ofbirth in the passport, the Passport Issuing Authority may after verifying/satisfying himself, effect the necessary ...which issued the birth certificate or the school authorities registering the date of birth were to issue a subsequent correction or amendment, in such cases also, the Passport Issuing Aut...

ABDUL SUKKOOR SALAHUDEEN v. THE UNION OF INDIA  

3

COURT: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 22 MAY, 2018

 

CITED BY: 0

 

CORAM: 1

...petitioner that W.P.(c).No.13215 of 2018 :2: though he has approached the PassportIssuing Authority with a request for correction of the relevant entry in his passport as regards date ...PassportIssuing Authority till date for correction of date of birth inhis passport. It is also contended by the respondents inthe statement that ...corrected only in genuine cases and the case of the petitioner cannot be considered as a genuine one as the petitioner was making use ofthe passport with the alleged wrong date of birth for almost 40 year...

Mr. Napoleao Vitoria... v. 1. The Passport Offi...  

4

COURT: BOMBAY HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 7 JAN, 2014

 

CITED BY: 0

 

CORAM: 2

...showing Rule 5.2(c) with regard to correction of date of birthin the passport. A special notification may apply for correction of ...AIR 2001 BOMBAY 60 in the case of Jigar Harish Shah v. Union of India6. The Passport Authority has relied upon the ...the Respondents.2. The Petitioner applied for a passport from the Passport Authorities under the Passport Act, 1967. The Petitioner produced his birthcertificate to substantiate the date...

SATHIADASAN v. UNION OF INDIA  

5

COURT: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 4 OCT, 2016

 

CITED BY: 0

 

CORAM: 2

...Mohan M. Shantanagoudar, C.J:— The appellant herein is the writ petitioner in W.P(C) No. 13159/15. The writ petition was filed seeking correction ofdate of birth in the ..., his date of birth is 27.1.1961 Inother words, he wants to get his date of birth corrected in the Passport, based on Ext.P3, Secondary School Leaving certificate, afte...dates of birth, can be considered by the Passport Issuing Authority. Incases where the applicant comes to the Passport Issuing Authority for change or correction with regard to date...

Subin Mohammed S. v. Union Of India  

6

COURT: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 23 DEC, 2015

 

CITED BY: 317

 

CORAM: 2

...circumstances, if there is any discrepancy in the date ofbirth as seen in the mark sheet and in the passport of the candidate, they may suffer substantial prejudice....University or the foreign Embassy will verify the date of birth as available in the passport along with the mark sheet and other credentials of the candidate to identify the person. Under such...to in the regulations and bye-laws would take in a change of date ofbirth based on the BirthCertificate since that is the...

Regional Passport Officer v. Kokilaben  

7

COURT: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 5 DEC, 2008

 

CITED BY: 25

 

CORAM: 2

...Authority under the Births and Deaths Registration Act is having over-riding effect over the entry made in the school leaving certificate and when there is difference in date of birth and name in two certi...file an affidavit along with relevant documents before a First Class Judicial Magistrate, praying for an order to correct the date of birth. The magistrate may conduct such inquiries as he deems fit and pass relevant orders...in all cases where the applicant seeks a change in the date of his birthas entered in a passport, he should be advised to produce the original copy of a declaratory order issued...

JOJO P.G. v. UNION OF INDIA  

8

COURT: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 6 SEP, 2016

 

CITED BY: 0

 

CORAM: 1

...The Judgment of the Court was delivered byP.B Suresh Kumar, J.:— The grievance of the petitioner is that his request for correction of the entries in his passport relatin...the date ofissue of the passport.2. The learned Assistant Solicitor General appearing for the respondents attempted to justify the stand of the authorities, relying on Office Memorandum No....Memorandum which provides that application for correction shall be submitted within five years from the dateof issue of the passport.3. This Court, in W.P (C) No. 7274 of ...

Raveendran Pillai v. Vice Consul, Consulate General Of India, Dubai  

9

COURT: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 12 AUG, 2011

 

CITED BY: 5

 

CORAM: 2

...precedent will have no binding effect.4. The petitioner's application (C.M.P No. 1942/2008) for correction ofdate of birth in the passportby issuing a declaratory order w...this court holding that the Judicial Magistrate can decide the question if moved in that behalf, for the purpose of altering the date of birth or place of birth in the passport. This court had to issue...applicant to approach a Judicial Magistrate for getting declaratory orders with regard to the date of birth and that if at all any such declaratory orders could be obtained from a court of law that...

SHAMMY V. SIMON v. UNION OF INDIA  

10

COURT: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 18 AUG, 2016

 

CITED BY: 0

 

CORAM: 1

...P.B Suresh Kumar, J.:— The grievance of the petitioner is that his request for correction ofthe entries in his passportrelating to the date of birth and the place ...entertained by the authorities under the Passports Act on the ground that he has not applied for correction of the entries within five years from the date of issue of the passport.2. The lea...Office Memorandum relied on by the respondents shall not stand inthe way of the passportauthorities entertaining genuine applications for correction ofthe entries in the passportrelat...

MANJULAL v. UNION OF INDIA  

11

COURT: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 29 NOV, 2017

 

CITED BY: 0

 

CORAM: 1

...K. Vinod Chandran, J.:— The petitioner is concerned with the correction of date of birth inthe Passport, applied for as per Exhibit P3.2. The petitioner's ...[O.M No. VI/401/2/5/2001 dated 26.11.2015] issued based on the judgment in Jayakumar. In the said Office Memorandum there is no restriction with reference to the difference in the date ofbirth; b...date of birth. This was also in compliance with the findings of this Court inJayakumar, wherein it was held that even if the difference sought to be corrected was of 20 years if a person...

S. Vijayakumar v. Regional Passport Officer  

12

COURT: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 19 OCT, 2015

 

CITED BY: 0

 

CORAM: 2

...to the Passport Issuing Authority to effect correction ofdate of birth. According to the petitioner, his actual date ofbirth is 21/11/1967 whereas the date ...circular issued by the Central Government with reference to correction ofdate of birth entries in the passport and having held that it shall be open for the petitioners/appellants to app...inW.P.C No. 9073/2015 and connected cases which was decided on 23/06/2015.2. InUnion of India v. Sunil Kumar [2015 (3) KLT 501], we have already relied upon the...

DEEVRAJ DHANYA BHAVAN GOPINATHAN NAIR v. UNION OF INDIA  

13

COURT: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 10 MAR, 2017

 

CITED BY: 0

 

CORAM: 1

...Shaji P. Chaly, J.:— This writ petition is filed by the petitioner being aggrieved by the non-consideration of his application for correction of date ofbirth in his ...application for correction of date of birth, if it is submitted after 5 years from the date of issuance of the Passport. Since the petitioner had to rejoin his employmen...respondent and was directed to obtain declaratory court order. In the meanwhile, O.M No. VI/401/2/5/2001 dated 22.09.2016 was issued, whereby it was clarified that an application for correction of date of ...

Rojo George v. Union Of India  

14

COURT: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 9 MAR, 2016

 

CITED BY: 0

 

CORAM: 1

...A. Muhamed Mustaque, J.:— These batch of writ petitions are related to the correction ofdate of birth in the passport. The issue in these writ petitions is arising ou...direction of this Court in W.P (C) No. 9073 of 2015, issued the aforesaid Office Memorandum. By the aforesaid OM, the passport authority streamlined the procedure for entertaining the correction...relevant guidelines are as follows:“(i) Where an applicant claims clerical/technical mistake in the entry relating to birth/place of birth in the passport and asks for rectification...

LIJO P.T. v. UNION OF INDIA  

15

COURT: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 7 OCT, 2016

 

CITED BY: 0

 

CORAM: 1

...request for Date of Birthcorrection. It is also stated that the Office Memorandum was issued pursuant to the observations made by this Court in the judgment dated 23.06.2015 in W.P (C) No. 9073 ...Authorities from entertaining any application for correction ofdate of birth, if the same is requested 5 years after the dateof issue of the Passport. Therefore, the c..., petitioner with his current Passport have already travelled abroad and his personal particulars including date of birth are registered with foreign Government/foreign employers. So any correction/change ...

Ali Imran v. Regional Passport Officer  

16

COURT: ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 1 APR, 2003

 

CITED BY: 11

 

CORAM: 1

.../instructions issued are as under (a) Where an applicant is seeking rectification/correctionof a mistake in the entry on date of birth/place of birth...competent authority issuing a birth certificate or an educational board registering a date of birth along with place of birth as valid were to issue any correction or amendment, PIA may e...petitioner is so advised, he may have to approach the Civil Court or the authorities under the Education Act seeking necessary correction of date of birth inthe Secondary School Certificate and t...

MOBAN K.MICHAEL v. UNION OF INDIA  

17

COURT: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 27 MAY, 2016

 

CITED BY: 0

 

CORAM: 1

...P.B Suresh Kumar, J.:— The grievance of the petitioner is that his request for correction ofthe entries relating to date ofbirth and place of birth in the ...entertained by the authorities under the Passport Act mainly on the ground that he has not applied for correction of the entry relating to date of birthwithin five years from the date...Memorandum relied on by the respondents shall not stand inthe way of the passportauthorities entertaining genuine applications for correction ofthe entries in the passportrelating to ...

Kokilaben Wo Jaswantlal Panchal v. Regional Passport Officer  

18

COURT: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 24 FEB, 2006

 

CITED BY: 1

 

CORAM: 1

...petition to direct the respondent passport authority to make necessary correction/s and/or the change/s in the passportwith respect to either date ofbirth and/or place of birth..., 1969 and that when they have approached the passportauthority for mentioning the dateof birth in the existing passport and/or in the fresh passport, the ...and/or order directing the respondent passport authority to make necessary correction in the passport to correct the date ofbirth in the passport as per the certificate issued b...

Resham Singh v. Union Of India (Uoi) And Anr.  

19

COURT: PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 6 NOV, 2007

 

CITED BY: 6

 

CORAM: 2

...order dated 22.8.2007, passed by respondent No. 2, declining to vary/make a correction in the petitioner's Passport. 2. The petitioner was issued Passportbearing No. B0886182 on 13.10.1999, valid ...the Registrar of Births and Deaths. On receipt of the aforementioned certificate, the petitioner realised that his date of birth, as recorded inthe Births and Deaths register was 26.5.1962 and no...four weeks from the date of receipt of a certified copy of the order. 3. The Passport Officer, Jalandhar, vide order dated 22.8.2007 declined to make any correction in th...

Sakeena Sathar v. Passport Officer  

20

COURT: KERALA HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 23 NOV, 2015

 

CITED BY: 0

 

CORAM: 1

...shown as Abdul Vaheed. The petitioner also wants to correct her husband's name as Abdul Sathar. The passport authority insisted for the production ofcourt order for the correctionof date of ...date of birth is shown as 30.5.1968 The petitioner wants a new passportshowing the date as shown inthe SSLC book.3. In the original passport the name of the peti....2. Correction of her name.3. Correction in the name of her husband.5. In relation to the correction of date of difference of birth, I am of t...

Nitaben Nareshbhai Patel v. State Of Gujarat And Ors.  

21

COURT: GUJARAT HIGH COURT

 

DATE: 21 FEB, 2008

 

CITED BY: 30

 

CORAM: 1

...except the birth date. A former student of school, will therefore, find it very difficult to get the correction made in the school leaving certificate and that may cause such student unnecessary harassment...the passport authority was directed to correct the entries recorded inthe passport and not to straightaway refuse to entertain such correction whenever there is a dispute regarding date of...regarding date of birth or place of birth that is recorded in the Municipal Corporation/Panchayat's records and the school leaving certificate, the Passport Authority should not straighta...

Sunday, February 10, 2019

What Is Meant By ' *Taking Cognizance*' In Section 190 of CrPC?

*Know The Law*

What Is Meant By ' *Taking Cognizance*' In Section 190 of CrPC?

"Know The Law" is a series which explains the legal principles for the beginners in the legal profession

https://www.livelaw.in/know-the-law/taking-cognizance-in-section-190-of-crpc-142789

Tuesday, January 22, 2019

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കേരള സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഴുവൻ പഞ്ചായത്തുകളിലും കെട്ടിട നികുതിയിൽ കബ്യൂട്ടറൈസേഷൻ നടപ്പിലാക്കി കഴിഞ്ഞു. എല്ലാവർക്കും http://tax.lsgkerala.gov.in/ എന്ന സൈറ്റിലെ citezen login ൽ പ്രവേശിച്ച് വാർഡ് നമ്പറും കെട്ടിട നമ്പറും enter ചെയ്താൽ കെട്ടിട ഉടമസ്ഥന്റെ പേര് ,മേൽവിലാസം, നികുതി തുക ,കുടിശ്ശിക വിവരങ്ങൾ ഇവ അറിയാനും, e-payment സംവിധാനം വഴി നികുതി അടയ്ക്കാനും സംവിധാനമുണ്ട്. കൂടാതെ തന്നാണ്ട് നികുതി അടച്ചിട്ടുള്ളവർക്ക് വിവിധ ആവശ്യങ്ങൾക്കുള്ള ഉടമസ്ഥാവകാശ സർട്ടിഫിക്കേറ്റുകൾ download ചെയ്യാനും സാധിക്കും. അപേക്ഷയോ സ്റ്റാമ്പോ ഫീസോ ഇല്ലാതെ 24 മണിക്കൂറും ഈ സേവനം ലഭിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യും, ഇത് ഒരു മൊബൈൽ ഫോൺ ഉപയോഗിച്ചും സാധ്യമാണ്'. പേരിലോ, മേൽവിലാസത്തിലോ നികുതിയിലോ പരാതിയുള്ളവർ ഈ ആഴ്ച്ചതന്നെ പഞ്ചായത്തിൽ നേരിട്ട് പരാതി നൽകി പരിഹരിക്കേണ്ടതാണ്. കാരണം ഇത് ഉടൻ തന്നെ ലോക്ക് ചെയ്യുന്നതാണ്. കെട്ടിട നികുതി കുടിശ്ശിക ഉള്ളവർക്കുള്ള പ്രതി മാസം 1 % പിഴപ്പലിശ ഇപ്പോൾ സർക്കാർ ഒഴിവാക്കിയിരിക്കുകയാണ്.   

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ഈ അവസരം എല്ലാ കെട്ടിട ഉടമസ്ഥരും ഉപയോഗിക്കുവാനും ഈ വിവരം എല്ലാവരിലേക്കും എത്തിക്കുവാനും താങ്കൾ അംഗമായ എല്ലാ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളിലേക്കും താങ്കളുടെ ഫോണിലെ മുഴുവൻ Contact നമ്പറിലേക്കും ഇപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ഫോർവാഡ് ചെയ്യണമെന്ന് അപേക്ഷിക്കുന്നു.