Supreme Court – About Advocate Profession and Judge

Supreme Court – About Advocate Profession and Judge

(2015 (2) KCCR 1809 - High Court Of Karnataka Vs. Jai Chaitanya Dasa And Ors.)
1. Status of an Advocate as an officer of justice does not mean that he is subordinate to the Judge.
2. They are two branches of the same profession and neither is superior or inferior to other.
3. A discourteous judge is like an ill-tuned instrument in the setting of a court room.
4. It is questionably true that courtesy breeds courtesy and just as charity has to begin at home,  courtesy must begin with the judge.
5. The bad behavior of one Judge has a rippling effect on the reputation of the judiciary as a whole.
6. When the edifice of judiciary is built heavily on public confidence and respect, the damage by an obstinate Judge would rip apart the entire judicial structure built in the Constitution
7. The legal profession is a solemn and serious occupation.
8. It is a noble calling and all those who belong to it are its honorable members.
9. Status of an Advocate as an officer of justice does not mean that he is subordinate to the Judge. It only means that he is an integral part of the machinery for the administration of justice.
10. They are partners in the common enterprise of the administration of justice.
11. The difference in their roles is one of division of labour only; otherwise they are two branches of the same profession and neither is superior or inferior to other.
12. Respect is not to the person of the Judge but to his office.
13. If the Judge has lost confidence of the Bar he will soon lose confidence of the public
14. The duty of courtesy to the Court does not imply that he should not maintain his self-respect and independence as his client's advocate.
15. Respect for the Court does not mean that the counsel should be servile.
16. It is his duty, while respecting the dignity of Court, to stand firm in advocacy of the cause of his client and in maintaining the independence of the Bar.
17. It is obviously in the interests of justice that an advocate should be secured in the enjoyment of considerable independence in performing his duties.
18. A strong Judge will always uphold the law, and that is also the aim of advocacy, even though the Judge and the advocate may differ in their point of view.
19. His status as an officer of justice does not mean that he is subordinate to the Judge. It only means that he is an integral part of the machinery for the administration of justice.
20. Advocates share with Judges the function that all controversies shall be settled in accordance with the law.
21. They are partners in the common enterprise of the administration of justice.
22. This fact is now recognized in India by the autonomy given to the Bar by The Advocate Act, 1961.
23. Judges cannot do without the help of advocates if justice is to be administered in accordance with law, and its administration is to command popular confidence.
24. It is the function of an advocate not merely to speak for the client, whom he represents, but also to act as officer of justice and friend of the Court.
25. The first duty which advocates and Judges owe to each other is mutual co-operation, that is a fundamental necessity.
26. Without it there can be no orderly administration of justice.
27. Nothing is more calculated to promote the smooth and satisfactory administration of justice than complete confidence and sympathy between Bench and the Bar.
28. If the Advocate has lost confidence of the Bench he will soon lose that of his clients.
29. A rebuke from the Bench may be fatal to his chances of securing a high standing at the Bar.
30. Similarly if the Judge has lost confidence of the Bar he will soon lose confidence of the public.
31. There is the danger of a Judge placing over emphasis on the dignity of the Court.

The way of Cross Examination: Sr. Adv. Ram Jethmalani

The way of Cross Examination: Sr. Adv. Ram Jethmalani, SC THE WAY OF CROSS EXAMINATION: SR. ADV. RAM JETHMALANI, SC

Cross-examination is the most intelligent device evolved by the human civilisation during the experience of centuries. In law, cross-examination is the interrogation of a witness called by one's opponent. The main purposes of cross-examination are to evoke favourable facts from the witness, and to charge the credibility of the testifying witness to lessen the weight of unfavourable testimony. Cross-examination frequently produces critical evidence in trials, especially if a witness contradicts previous testimony.

Mr. Ram Jethmalani one of the famous lawyers in India described the art of cross-examination as the most effective weapon for the discovery of truth, provided the objective is not to confound a truthful witness but to extract truth from an unwilling witness. In a court trial the search for truth is the ultimate and idealistic end of all litigated matter and this truth is obtained due to the process of cross examination in the conduct of litigation.

A large number of complaints and cases are filed in civil and criminal courts every day in our country. Mr. Jethmalani says that delay in justice in India is common due to the rapid growing pendency of cases in courts

In both civil and criminal case examination of witnesses plays an important role in the presentation of the evidence in a court of law and admissibility of that evidence is an important aspect which has to be decided by the judges only. Each case is looked upon clearly and it takes a long time to pass the judgment by the court Due to this procedure of examination. 

Need of Cross examination

Cross Examination is one of the inevitable feature of our legal system.  To understand its aspects take an example If a man reports to a court that he has seen A shooting B with a revolver on a particular date, in the evening, and thus killed him. Then how will the court know whether or not to believe the version of the so called eye witness. There are equal chances of the testimony of witness being true or false. A witness may have several reasons to say falsehood or even to say the truth. A witness may give false information due to enmity, greed or to implicate somebody with ulterior motives. So, a witness can be believed only if he/she passes the examination of truth through cross examination. 

ie, the witness has to pass an examination before entering the court. This process is done by giving an opportunity to the opposite party to ask questions which challenges the accuracy of the information given by the witness of the opposite party. Questions about previous statements and conduct before, during and after the incident happened may be asked. If the witness replies satisfactorily then the court may declare them as reliable witness, but if they fail during the cross examination, then their testimony is of no consequence.

Cross examination may differ from case to case and person to person. The age, position, status, expression in court, experience, qualification and expertise etc, are some subjects of cross examination. As the questions change on the spot according to the response of the witness it is dynamic in nature.

Cross Examination in Indian Laws

Right to cross examination flows from the principle of Natural Justice that evidence may not be read against a party until the same has been subjected to cross examination or at least an opportunity is given to cross examine. This right is one of the most powerful instrumentalities provided to lawyers in the conduct of litigation. The most important purpose of this right is to attempt to destroy the credibility of the opponent’s witness.

Chapter X of Evidence Act 1872, deals with examination and cross examination of witnesses before court of law. The relevant sections are section 136 to Section 166 of the evidence Act. Section 137 tells about examination in chief and cross examination of a witnesses. According to this Section 137, the examination of witness by the adverse party shall be called his cross examination. Section 138 provides the Order of Examination, it may be a technical rule but it flows from the essential rules of justice. It says that there must be first an Examination in Chief, then the opposite party cross examines the witness and if the party calling the witness so desires, there may be re-examination.

Basics of Examination of a witness in court:  the examination of a witness who calls him is called as ‘Examination in chief’. After Examination in chief, the examination of the witness by an opposite party is called ‘Cross examination’. The examination of a witness subsequent to Cross examination is called Re-examination. The Re-examination can be made to explain a matter stated in Examination in chief and if some new matter is narrated in Re-examination the adverse party can again cross-examine about new matters.

Want more clients? Register Here - free

Art of Cross Examination

The art of Cross Examination plays an important role in the trial of each and every case whenever the talent and hard work of the lawyer is involved to secure justice for their clients. To learn and perfect the art of cross examination a lawyer must observe others, read trial and deposition trans c r i p ts and by conducting the examination personally. A trial lawyer must adapt well to particular witnesses and different cases.

Cross examination of witness is the duty of every lawyer towards his client. It is the most efficacious test to discover the truth and to detect false statements made by the witnesses. Justice can be defeated if cross examination is not done properly.  Often, however, one needs to spend time with the witness to develop several critical points to counter the impact of the direct examination. Thus the preparation by a lawyer is very important before initiating a Cross-Examination of any witness. The lawyer should clearly bear in mind those points he or she wishes to make with that witness and frame them beforehand. These points should also be discussed with those who are assisting at trial. Patience is the virtue in Cross-Examination and judges must give chance to every party to Cross-Examine the other party’s witness.

A lawyer should use leading questions (Section 141) i.e. “is that correct?” and “isn’t it a fact” etc. at the time of Cross-Examining of the witness because asking leading questions is perhaps the oldest rule of Cross-Examination.. Leading questions are effective because they essentially allow the Cross-Examiner to testify and the witness to ratify. The technique advances one of the important dynamics of the courtroom is control. Asking leading questions allows the Cross-Examiner to be forceful, fearless, knowledgeable and informative.

The lawyer must also keep in mind while framing the questions that the questions asked during the Cross-Examination must be relevant to the issue related in the facts of the case. Indecent & scandalous questions can also be asked by the advocate at the time of Cross-Examination if they relate to the fact in issue. Most importantly questions intended to insult or annoy should be forbidden by the court even though the question may seem to be proper.

The court which has authoritative power to decide the case can recall the witness for the Cross-Examination based on the facts and circumstances of that particular case. A summary procedure does not take away the rights of the parties to Cross-Examine as every party has to be given fair deal in the matter of Cross-Examination. 

Conclusion

Certain points to be considered by the lawyers during cross examination. The need for cross examination is to question the testimony of the witness before the judge, in favour of the client. But the reason why cross examination evolved as the one of the main part of lawsuit was because justice is based on truth. Cross examination helps the court, judges and jury to reach to the truth. The case will be presented to the utmost satisfaction of the judge if the attorney does the cross examination with these principles in mind, and that is how art of cross examination is understood and excellence is attained.

Sir Ram Jethmalani ,the Doyen of Criminology, has been conferred upon with the title of a senior Criminal lawyer by the Honorable Supreme Court of India .Others call him a Legal Eagle, while some others christened him as THE DEVIL'S ADVOCATE.

Along with a lot of Fans,Followers and likers, he also has a large number of people who hate and dislike him and his views, and do criticise him, but that in my sense is ENVY. Un doubtedly,everybody ,even those who oppose and criticise him for his Courtroom wits, air of Superiority or hate him for any other reasons have to admit that he is really the best!

Advocate Ram Jethmalani is a legend and will remain to be in the hearts of every practicising and would be Criminal Lawyer !

#sanjay kumar sinha

MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT POWER OF ATTORNEY

MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT POWER OF ATTORNEY

Power of Attorney is a legal document that you sign to authorize someone else to act on your behalf on matters that you specify.  Mostly powers of attorneys are limited in the certain circumstances in which the power of attorney is triggered. The person who is holding a power of attorney is entitled to exercise any of the powers defined as per the document on behalf of the person who created the document.

A Power Of Attorney allows your Attorney to manage your affairs either for a limited period of time or on a continuing basis. It is advisable to designate someone to manage your property and financial matters before you met with any sudden illness or accident.

One of the main misconceptions about General Power Of Attorney is that it ensures legal title to the person in whose favor GPA has been issued.  But the fact is that GPA does not ensure any title transfer or transfer of ownership rights because it is a general authorization to do certain deeds and acts.

There are two kinds of Power of attorney general power of attorney and special power of attorney.  There exist some confusions in the difference between these.

A General power of attorney can be considered as a legal document authorisingauthorizing to act on behalf of another. The principal transfers his authority to someone because he is unable to make the decisions by himself/herself. This type of PoA is not specific in nature and the agent to whom the principal transfers the power would have the authority to make legal, medical, financial and business decisions except real estate. This is irreversible and the principal should agree to approve what is done as per the GPA.

Special power of attorney can be considered as a legal document authorising one person (agent) to act on behalf of another person (principal). The principal transfers his authority to an agent because he is unable to make the decisions by his/herself. This type of PoA is specific to property. It is also irreversible and the principal must agree to whatever done by the SPoA.

Both the General Power of Attorney  and Special Power of Attorney contain the clause of enduring Power Of Attorney depending on the needs and conditions of the principal.

A Power Of Attorney can also be cancelled in case, the agent and all such institutions where the agent acted on behalf of principal should be notified in writing.  Or by writing an expiration date on the POA can automatically leads to cancellation. If there is any suspicion from the agent’s side then it can reported to law agency.

For registering Power of Attorney In cases where the principal is personally present at the sub registrar office then POA is printed on a RS100 stamp paper and notarized. The Power Of Attorney holder is then presented before the sub registrar office along with two witnesses. The Sub registrar keeps the record of POA and the POA gets registered.

In the case if POA holder is residing out of India then the POA holder is required to send an affidavit through the Embassy of India to that country and the agent in India should establish his/her relationship with POA holder with relevant address as well as ID proofs.

In a Landmark judgment  in 2011, the Supreme Court held that the transfer of Immovable properties through GPA was no longer valid. But this rule was misused by GPA holders to execute sale transactions through GPA.  So the Court ordered to make GPA registration mandatory else the transfer will be considered to be invalid. Due to this most of the state governments have charging heavy stamp duty tax on registration of GPA which is equivalent to that of Sale Deeds.

Provisions regarding General Power of Attorney is anticipated through the Power of Attorney Act. The relevant provisions related to the Power of Attorneys in India are contained in Section 3 of the Specific Relief Act, Section 5, 15 A ,40,55 of Transfer of Property Act and Section 82 (1 A), 2,69,70 in Indian Succession Act.

Power of Attorney is an important legal document between the attorney and principal which functions as an important evidence . So, it is relevant to clearly define the scope of powers and responsibilities of an attorney.

New legal words

1.duress

threats, violence, constraints, or other action used to coerce someone into doing something against their will or better judgement.

"confessions extracted under duress"

synonyms:coercion, compulsion, force, pressure, pressurization, intimidation, threats, constraint, enforcement, exaction;

informalarm-twisting

"their confessions were extracted under duress"

LAW

constraint illegally exercised to force someone to perform an act.

ARCHAIC

forcible restraint or imprisonment.

From Oxford

Feedback

Translations and more definitions

WORD COACH

Score • 00

Learn new words

Which word is similar to duress?

Coercion

or

Coloration

SKIP

Knowledge result

Duress in American law

DEFINITION of Duress. Duress describes the act of using force, false imprisonment, coercion, threats or psychological pressure to compel someone to act contrary to his or her wishes or interests.

Types of Writs in India

Types of Writs in India

Writs - Provisions in Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for enforcement of any of the fundamental rights conferred by Part III of Indian Constitution under Article 32. Thus the power to issue writs is primarily a provision made to make available the Right to Constitutional Remedies to every citizen. The Right to Constitutional Remedies, as we know, is a guarantor of all other fundamental rights available to the people of India.

In addition to the above, the Constitution also provides for the Parliament to confer on the Supreme Court power to issue writs, for purposes other than those mentioned above.

Similary High Courts in India are also empowered to issue writs for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III and for any other purpose.

Types of Writs

There are five types of Writs - Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo warranto.

1. Habeas Corpus

"Habeas Corpus" is a Latin term which literally means "you may have the body."The writ is issued to produce a person who has been detained , whether in prison or in private custody, before a court and to release him if such detention is found illegal.

2. Mandamus

Mandamus is a Latin word, which means "We Command". Mandamus is an order from the Supreme Court or High Court to a lower court or tribunal or public authority to perform a public or statutory duty. This writ of command is issued by the Supreme Court or High court when any government, court, corporation or any public authority has to do a public duty but fails to do so.

3. Certiorari

Literally, Certiorari means to be certified.The writ of certiorari can be issued by the Supreme Court or any High Court for quashing the order already passed by an inferior court, tribunal or quasi judicial authority.

There are several conditions necessary for the issue of writ of certiorari .

There should be court, tribunal or an officer having legal authority to determine the question with a duty to act judicially.Such a court, tribunal or officer must have passed an order acting without jurisdiction or in excess of the judicial authority vested by law in such court, tribunal or officer.The order could also be against the principles of natural justice or the order could contain an error of judgment in appreciating the facts of the case.

4. Prohibition

The Writ of prohibition means to forbid or to stop and it is popularly known as 'Stay Order'. This writ is issued when a lower court or a body tries to transgress the limits or powers vested in it. The writ of prohibition is issued by any High Court or the Supreme Court to any inferior court, or quasi judicial body prohibiting the latter from continuing the proceedings in a particular case, where it has no jurisdiction to try. After the issue of this writ, proceedings in the lower court etc. come to a stop.

Difference between Prohibition and Certiorari:

While the writ of prohibition is available during the pendency of proceedings, the writ of certiorari can be resorted to only after the order or decision has been announced.Both the writs are issued against legal bodies.

5. The Writ of Quo-Warranto

The word Quo-Warranto literally means "by what warrants?" or "what is your authority"? It is a writ issued with a view to restrain a person from holding a public office to which he is not entitled. The writ requires the concerned person to explain to the Court by what authority he holds the office. If a person has usurped a public office, the Court may direct him not to carry out any activities in the office or may announce the office to be vacant. Thus High Court may issue a writ of quo-warranto if a person holds an office beyond his retirement age.

Conditions for issue of Quo-Warranto

The office must be public and it must be created by a statue or by the constitution itself.The office must be a substantive one and not merely the function or employment of a servant at the will and during the pleasure of another.There must have been a contravention of the constitution or a statute or statutory instrument, in appointing such person to that office.

Writs in brief

Type of WritMeaning of the wordPurpose of issueHabeas CorpusYou may have the bodyTo release a person who has been detained unlawfully whether in prison or in private custody.MandamusWe CommandTo secure the performance of public duties by lower court, tribunal or public authority.CertiorariTo be certifiedTo quash the order already passed by an inferior court, tribunal or quasi judicial authority.Prohibition-To prohibit an inferior court from continuing the proceedings in a particular case where it has no jurisdiction to try.Quo WarrantoWhat is your authority?To restrain a person from holding a public office which he is not entitled.

Objective Questions on Writs

1. Which of the following writs is said to be a guarantor of personal freedom?

MandamusQuo WarrantoHabaes CorpusCertiorari

2. Which of the following writs can be used against a person believed to be holding a public office he is not entitled to hold?

MandamusQuo WarrantoHabaes CorpusCertiorari

3. The power to issue writs has been envisaged under the provisions of which of the following fundamental rights?

Right to EqualityRight to FreedomRight to Constitutional RemediesRight against Exploitation

4. Which of the following writs can be issued to force a public authority to perform a public or statutory duty.?

MandamusHabeas CorpusCertiorariQuo Warranto

5. Match the names of writs in List I with their meanings in List II.

Type of Writ
List IMeaning of the word
List II1. Habeas CorpusA. We Command2. MandamusB. What is your authority?3. CertiorariC. You may have the body4. Quo WarrantoD. To be certified
1 - B; 2 - D; 3 - A; 4 - C1 - B; 2 - A; 3 - D; 4 - C1 - C; 2 - D; 3 - A; 4 - B1 - C; 2 - A; 3 - D; 4 - B

Answers:

1 - (c); 2 - (b); 3 - (c); 4 - (a); 5 - (d)

Whether vakalatnama filed by a new advocate is to be accepted in the absence of 'no objection' of the advocate already on record,

*Whether vakalatnama filed by a new advocate is to be accepted in the absence of 'no objection' of the advocate already on record, is the short question for consideration in this case*

As could be seen from the observations made in the two decisions extracted above, a party to a litigation has an absolute right to appoint an advocate of his choice, to terminate his services, and to appoint a new advocate. A party has the freedom to change his advocate any time and for whatever reason. However, fairness demands that the party should inform his advocate already on record, though this is not a condition precedent to appoint a new advocate.

7. There is nothing known as irrevocable vakalatnama. The right of a party to withdraw vakalatnama or authorization given to an advocate is absolute. Hence, a party may discharge his advocate any time, with or without cause by withdrawing his vakalatnama or authorization. On discharging the advocate, the party has the right to have the case file returned to him from the advocate, and any refusal by the advocate to return the file amounts to misconduct under Section 35 of the Advocates Act, 1961. In any proceeding, including civil and criminal, a party has an absolute right to appoint a new Advocate. Under no circumstance, a party can be denied of his right to appoint a new advocate of his choice. Therefore, it follows that any rule or law imposing restriction on the said right can't be construed as mandatory. Accordingly, Courts, Tribunals or other authorities shall not ask for 'no objection' of the advocate already on record, to accept the vakalatnama filed by a new advocate.

8. As observed in the decisions referred to above, if an Advocate is discharged by his client and if he has any genuine claim against his client relating to the fee payable to him, the appropriate course for him is to return the brief and to agitate his claim in an appropriate forum, in accordance with law.

9. As stated above, *under no circumstance, a party can be denied of his right to appoint a new advocate of his choice. The right is absolute and not conditional*. Hence, the objection raised by the Registry on the vakalatnama is overruled. Hereafter, the Registry shall not ask for 'no objection' of the advocate already on record, to accept the vakalatnama filed by a new Advocate.

*IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU*

Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 6526/2013 (LAC)

Decided On: 02.12.2016

Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Ltd. Vs.

M. Rajashekar and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:

H.G. Ramesh and John Michael Cunha, JJ.

CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE IN INDIA"

"CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE IN INDIA"

By: (1)Ananyaa Ajay Kumar (2) Anushree S Nair (3)Siva Praneetha Sreeramula (4) Rahul Suresh (5)Srinandini Kar

Interns, Daksha Legal 

INTRODUCTION
One of the most vulnerable sections of the society in any part of the world is children.  They need to be protected from the dangers of the world. Even in their immediate surroundings or environment, children are prone to hurt. One of the least spoken about but highly life- threatening danger to children comes in the form of Child Sexual Abuse. The definition of Child Sexual Abuse as given by the 1999 WHO Consultation on Child Abuse Prevention states that “Child sexual abuse is the involvement of a child in sexual activity that he or she does not fully comprehend, is unable to give informed consent to, or for which the child is not developmentally prepared and cannot give consent, or that violates the laws or social taboos of society.” Abuse in any form of a child leads to a harmful impact on the child’s psyche thereby affecting not just the present but the future of the child as well. There are many physical, mental and psychological adverse effects faced by a sexually abused child. The major problem that we see is that most children do not know what has happened to them and those who do open up about their abuse are later on silenced by their families. In this article, we talk about the status of children in India, various Acts that deal with and protect children against abuse and discrimination, indicators of Child Sexual Abuse and the rights for children as given in the Indian Constitution.

STATUS OF CHILDREN IN INDIA:
According to the latest government reports a child is sexually abused in every 15 minutes in India. The laws protecting children from sexual abuse have been in much more focus after a 10 year old rape victim was forced to give birth last year (2017) and two of her uncles were sentenced to life imprisonment. The reports released by the Indian Home Minister Rajnath Singh in Delhi depicted 106,958 cases of crime against children were committed in 2016. India is considered to be a country with the highest number of sexually abused children in the world since many people avoid filing complaints against the wrongdoers as they worry about the public image of the victim due to which the original number of sexual abuse cases would be higher.
To prevent the increase of such number of cases and to bring it down to a controllable figure, many people have started taking steps towards the welfare of children in India by protecting them from sexual abuse and one of such people is Mr. Kailash Satyarthi. He had won Nobel Peace Prize to start a campaign called ‘Full Stop’ which raised awareness and educate others about child sexual abuse. The word ‘sex’ is a taboo in the Indian society and this has a direct effect on children in India because teachers and parents don’t show much interest in teaching such subjects since its considered to be bad to be discussed in front of others as a result children don’t acquire the proper knowledge about it. 

INDICATORS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE:
• They avoid social interaction with others especially when they are alone
• The child might become sexually active at a young age
• They could have knowledge about sexual language that you wouldn’t expect them to have
• Physical symptoms like unusual discharge, STD’s and pregnancy could also be present
• Emotional difficulties like anger, anxiety and low self esteem
• The child may fear to go to a certain rooms or part of the house.
• The child may have frequent nightmares and could wet the bed while sleeping
• The child might not show any interest in participating in physical activities due to body pain.
• She/he could face problem while parenting or in relationships.
The main indicators of child sexual abuse is considered to be the behavioral and physical symptoms which helps us easily understand that the child has been sexually abused. But the problem we face here that is all the children don’t show the same symptoms as it depends on how mature and strong enough they are to control themselves when put in such situation.

ADVERSE EFFECTS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
1. PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS:
Psychological effects means how the event has affected the mind especially as a functioning of awareness, feeling and motivation Few psychological effects of CSA include anger, guilt, shame, helplessness, isolation , betrayal which affect the psychological condition of the individual .
      Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): This disorder includes
a) Recurrent and intrusive recollections of the event.
b) Recurrent distressing dreams of the event.
c) Sudden acting or feeling as if the event were recurring e.g. "flashback" episodes, hallucinations, illusions.
d) Intense psychological distress at exposure to events that symbolize or resemble an aspect of the traumatic event.

2. BEHAVIOURAL PROBLEMS:

Behavioral changes of the individual include withdrawal from school and social activities, show a change in achievement patterns, problems with concentration and exhibit various learning disabilities. The individual changes his or her attitude towards the society, various events or situations taking place in the individual’s life.
Behavioral changes are short term effects it also includes regressive behaviors such as thumb-sucking or bed-wetting and engage in aggressive acting out, daydreaming or become suicidal, demonstration of emotional problems and distorted self-image, depression and self-destructive behavior.

3. INTERPERSONAL PROBLEMS:

It includes difficulty to relate to others, loss of trust towards other individuals, fear of sexual partners , betrayal , victimization.
These interpersonal problems lead to relationship problems between individuals.
But also the lack of positive models, learned expectation of abuse, and the feeling that coercion and violence is a component for these relationships. The victims often enter into abusive relationships that involved physical, emotional, or psychological abuse or relationships with addicted partners.

4. PHYSICAL/HEALTH  PROBLEMS:

Individuals with CSA history are likely to have Cardiopulmonary Symptoms where the individual experiences shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, chest pain and heart pain.
There is an association between CSA and other Pain disorders and have a  greater risk for later musculoskeletal pain symptoms which include headache, backache, muscle ache, fibromyalgia, joint pain, and other general pain symptoms
Individuals with CSA history are at high risk of obesity as the developmental changes in BMI from childhood to early adulthood, the individual’s body mass increases.

PROTECTION AND PREVENTION OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
Child sexual abuse is an alarming issue that is increasingly being reported in India lately. This abuse can be of various kinds including physical, mental, psychological or even in the form of neglect or exploitation. Child sexual abuse in India can be found everywhere including cities and villages, urban and rural areas. Wiping out child sexual abuse from India will require complex strategies and immense support.
Before 2012 there were no specific laws governing child sexual abuse and all kinds of violence against children was dealt under the Indian Penal code. However in recent times many laws like Protection of Children Against Sexual Offences Act of 2012 (POCSO) and Immoral traffic (prevention) act have been introduced and strengthened in their aim of fighting against child rights violation. The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act) 2012 was formulated in order to effectively address sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children. The Act received the President’s assent on 19th June 2012 and was notified in the Gazette of India on 20th June, 2012. The act defines a child as any person below the age of eighteen years and also defines different forms of sexual abuse including penetrative and non –penetrative assault and also sexual harassment and pornography.
The act provides for mandatory reporting of sexual offences and casts a legal duty upon persons who have knowledge of such offences to report the same. If they fail to do so they may be punished with six months imprisonment and/ or a fine. The Act further makes provisions for avoiding the re-victimization of the child at the hands of the judicial system. It provides for special courts that conduct the trial in-camera and without revealing the identity of the child, in a manner that is very child-friendly. Hence, the child may have a parent or other trusted person present at the time of testifying and can call for assistance from an interpreter, special educator, or any other professional while giving evidence. The Act also stipulates that a case of child sexual abuse must be disposed of within one year from the date the offence is reported.
The immediate impact of both emotional and psychological trauma is immediately felt which can have long lasting effects in the minds of children. For the prevention of such abuse parents must educate and warn children about sexual advances and through the concept of unacceptable 'bad touch'. This communication must be constant and honest.
There are many NGOs too which have dedicated themselves towards fighting against child sexual abuse, providing rehab to victims and also engaging themselves in programmes such as communicating with teachers and parents and conducting camps by engaging children and educating them about child sexual abuse.
Sexual abuse of a child is often not spoken about or dealt with. It is essential for parents and guardians of the child to get sensitized and understand the degree of the problem. It is also crucial for the parents to create a protective environment for the child and to guide their children on how to protect themselves from sexual abuse.

PROTECTION OF CHILDREN UNDER THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
The Constitution of India guarantees several rights to children and enables the State to make provisions to ensure that the tender age of children is not abused.  Article 15 of the Constitution of India, prohibits discrimination on the ground of religion, race, caste, sex and place of birth.  But, clause (3) of Article 15 provides that nothing in this Article shall prevent the State from making any special provision for women and children. Prohibition contained in the Article shall not prevent the State from making any special provision for women and children. The provision is a social justice measure and specially enacted to protect the women and children.  The fundamental right a child should get is the right to live under Article 21, including right to live a healthy life free from exploitation and abuses.

Article 39(e) creates a duty to the State to ensure health and strength of children. The Constitution requires the State to provide for protection of tender age of children and their protection from abuses. Engagement of children in vocations, generally forced, which are unsuitable to their age or strength are areas where the State has the duty to take care of. So is Article 39(f) which mandates the State to ensure the children gets opportunities and facilities to develop in a healthy manner and in condition of freedom and dignity. It includes the State to ensure facilities for the development of children and to protect the childhood and youth against exploitation as well as moral and material abandonment.

RECENT AMENDMENTS:
The number of sexual assault cases against minor has been on a rise for the past one decade. In response to this rise, there has recently been various Acts that have been amended to meet the changes. The Indian Cabinet has approved the amendment of the criminal law amendment ordinance, 2018 which amended the IPC, the Evidence Act, and the Code of Criminal Procedure and POCSO which added the provision for sentencing the convicts to death penalty.
The cabinet also recently approved an ordinance seeking death penalty for rapists of girls below 12 years of age and stringent punishment for perpetrators of rape particularly below the age of 16 years. The minimum punishment of rape of women has been increased from imprisonment of 7 to 10 years, extendable to life imprisonment. The punishment for gang rape of a girl less than 16 years will be life imprisonment. Gang rape or rape of a girl child below the age of 12 years will be 20 years of imprisonment, imprisonment for life or death.

CONCLUSION
Child Sexual Abuse or even for that matter any kind of abuse of children is a complex phenomenon which is deep rooted in the Indian society. It can be said that a major reason for this is the high levels of poverty and illiteracy in the country. Once the public is educated on this matter and the required awareness is spread not just in urban areas but more so in the rural areas, we can move forward to reduce the number of sexually abused children and provide a safe environment for them. Child sexual abuse today has turned into one of the world’s most silent crimes but the time has come to raise our voices and break the silence that enshrouds the light that should be shining upon the children.

ചില പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട സർക്കാർ സംവിധാനങ്ങളുടെ ഓൺലൈൻ വിലാസം താഴെ കൊടുക്കുന്നു:

*അക്ഷയിലെ ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥർക്🤓 കളക്ടറെ ക്കാളും പവർ ആണ് എന്ന് തോന്നിട്ടുണ്ടോ? അവർക്ക് ഇച്ചിരി ജാടയും അഹങ്കാരവും😠 ഉണ്ടെന്നു തോന്നിട്ടുണ്ടോ ?  എങ്കിൽ ഇത് നിങ്ങൾ തീർച്ചയായും വായിക്കണം*

എന്താണ് അക്ഷയ സെന്ററുകൾ.  എന്തിനാണ് അവ* *സ്ഥാപിക്കപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുള്ളത്?*

അക്ഷയ മുഖാന്തിരം മാത്രമാണോ നമുക്ക് സർട്ടിഫിക്കറ്റുകളും മറ്റു സേവനങ്ങളും ലഭ്യമാകുന്നത്?

‌
പല സർട്ടിഫിക്കറ്റുകൾക്കുമായി നമ്മൾ സർക്കാർ ഓഫീസുകളിൽ ചെല്ലുമ്പോൾ കേൾക്കാറുള്ള മറുപടിയാണ് "അതൊക്കെ ഇപ്പോൾ അക്ഷയ വഴിയാണ്, അക്ഷയയിൽ ചെല്ലൂ" എന്നൊക്കെ. 

എന്നാൽ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കൂ: ശരിക്കും നമ്മൾ അക്ഷയയിൽ പോകണമെന്ന് നിർബന്ധമില്ല.  സർക്കാർ സേവനങ്ങൾ ഓൺലൈനായി ഏതൊരു പൗരനും സ്വയം നിർവ്വഹിക്കാവുന്നതാണ്.

അക്ഷയ സെന്ററിൽ ചെയ്യുന്ന കാര്യങ്ങളിൽ 95 ശതമാനം കാര്യങ്ങളും സാമാന്യം ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് പരിജ്ഞാനമുള്ള ആർക്കും സ്വന്തം കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ / സ്മാർട്ട് ഫോൺ ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ചെയ്യാവുന്നതേയുള്ളൂ.

പലർക്കും ഇക്കാര്യം അറിയില്ല. എന്നിട്ട് ഏതൊരു ആവശ്യത്തിനും അക്ഷയ സെൻററിലേക്ക് ഓടുന്നു. അവിടെ മണിക്കൂറുകൾ കാത്തു നിൽക്കുന്നു. അവർ പറയുന്ന കാഷ് കൊടുക്കുന്നു (തോന്നിയ മാതിരിയാണ് പല അക്ഷയ സെൻററും ഫീസ് ഈടാക്കുന്നത്). കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ / ഇന്റർ നെറ്റ് പരിജ്ഞാനമില്ലാത്തവർക്ക് വേണ്ടിയാണ് അക്ഷയ സെന്ററുകൾ സ്ഥാപിക്കപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുള്ളത്.

അപ്പോൾ ഒരു സംശയം വരും. സർക്കാർ സംവിധാനങ്ങളുടെ വെബ്സൈറ്റ് അഡ്രസ് എവിടന്ന് ലഭിക്കും?
https://adlvy.com/zHUpj
ആണ് കേരള സർക്കാറിന്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ് വിലാസം. മറ്റ് സർക്കാർ സംവിധാനങ്ങളുടെ ലിങ്ക് ഈ സൈറ്റിൽ കാണും. അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഗൂഗിളിൽ ജസ്റ്റ് search ചെയ്യുക.

ഉദാഹരണത്തിന് പഞ്ചായത്തിൽ കെട്ടിട നികുതി ഓൺലൈൻ അടക്കണം എന്ന് കരുതുക. ഗൂഗിൾ തുറന്ന് pay property tax online Kerala എന്ന് ടൈപ്പ് ചെയ്ത് Search ചെയ്യുകയേ വേണ്ടൂ. ഗൂഗിൾ നിങ്ങൾക്ക് വഴി കാട്ടും.

*ഓർക്കുക : അക്ഷയ കേന്ദ്രങ്ങൾ സർക്കാർ ഓഫീസുകളോ അവിടെയുള്ളവർ സർക്കാർ അധികാരികളോ അല്ല. സർക്കാരിന്റെ ഓൺലൈൻ സേവനങ്ങൾ ചെയ്യാൻ ലൈസൻസ് കിട്ടിയിട്ടുള്ള സ്വകാര്യ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ മാത്രമാണ്.  നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ആവശ്യമെങ്കിൽ മാത്രം അക്ഷയ സെന്ററുകളെ സമീപിച്ചാൽ മതിയാകും*

ചില പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട സർക്കാർ സംവിധാനങ്ങളുടെ ഓൺലൈൻ വിലാസം താഴെ കൊടുക്കുന്നു:

1. പാസ്പോർട്ട് എടുക്കാൻ:
https://adlvy.com/GexCx3w

2. ഇൻകം ടാക്സ് PAN എടുക്കാൻ:

https://adlvy.com/YYyH30U
3. വിവാഹ രജിസ്ട്രേഷൻ, ജനന / മരണ സർട്ടിഫിക്കറ്റുകളുടെ പ്രിന്റ് ഔട്ട് എടുക്കൽ:
https://adlvy.com/5JjiQ

4. കെട്ടിട നികുതി :
https://adlvy.com/TKJcXzx4

5. ഭൂ നികുതി:
https://adlvy.com/fPvUwn

6. ഇലക്ട്രിസിറ്റി ബിൽ:

https://adlvy.com/7QDjWwm
7. ഫോൺ ബിൽ അടയ്ക്കാൻ:
https://adlvy.com/EZBFB4vt

8.വില്ലേജ് ഓഫീസുകളിൽ നിന്ന് ലഭ്യമാവുന്ന സർട്ടിഫിക്കറ്റുകൾ:

https://adlvy.com/uNFQ

9. വിവിധ ആവശ്യങ്ങൾക്കുള്ള ചലാൻ തുക അടയ്ക്കാൻ :
https://adlvy.com/rH82jR6

10. സർക്കാർ തടി ഡിപ്പോകളിൽ നിന്ന് തടി ലേലത്തിൽ എടുക്കാൻ:
https://adlvy.com/RCECbz

11. ആധാറിലെ തെറ്റുകൾ തിരുത്താൻ:
https://adlvy.com/AIb0XA

12. വോട്ടർ പട്ടികയിൽ പേര് ചേർക്കാൻ, തിരുത്താൻ:
https://adlvy.com/H1iW

13. മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയുടെ ദുരിതാശ്വാസ നിധിയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള സഹായത്തിനായി  അപേക്ഷിക്കാൻ:
https://adlvy.com/Ch03AJI

14. എംപ്ളോയ്മെന്റ് എക്സ് ചേഞ്ചിൽ പേര് രജിസ്റ്റർ ചെയ്യാനും പുതുക്കാനും

https://adlvy.com/OeN2As
--------
ഈ സന്ദേശം വാട്ട്സപ്പിൽ   ☆ ചെയ്ത് വെക്കുക; പ്രചരിപ്പിക്കുക.

Your Share will Help

COURT TERMS :-

COURT TERMS :-

ADP :- Assistant Director of Prosecution.
APP :- Assistant Public Prosecutor.
CC No :- Calendar Case. Number.
CJM :- Chief Judicial Magistrate.
DDP :- Deputy Director of Prosecution.
DJ :- District Judge.
DW :- Defense Witness.
FTC :- Fast Track Court.
JM :- Judicial Magistrate.
MC :- Magisterial Clerk.
NBW :- Non Bailable Warrant.
PP :- Public Prosecutor.
PRC No. :- Preliminary Registration Case Number.
PT :- Pending Trial.
PT Warrant :- Prisoner Transfer Warrant.
PW :- Prosecution Witness.
SC No. :- Sessions Case Number.
STC No :- Summary Trial Case Number.
PENDING TRIAL CASE  ( PT ) CASE
---------------------------------------

STAGE OF CASE
--------------------------------   
1.Taken on file

2. Apperence of accused

3. For copies

4. For charge frame

5. For trial Examination of pw1 to io

6. 313 Crpc Questioning

7. Arguments on both side

8. Judgement

TAKEN ON FILE
----------------------------
1. CC- Calender case

2. STC- Summery trial case

3. PRC- Priliminary register case

4. SC- Sessions case

5. JC- Journial case

ACCQUTAL CASE IN SECTION
-----------------------------------
255 Crpc  In STC case

248 Crpc  In CC case

235 Crpc In SC case

IMPORTANT Crpc SECTIONS IN TRIAL COURT
---------------------------------
317 Crpc - Petition filied for absence of accused

207 Crpc - For copies

311 Crpc - To recall witness at any stage after trial

91 Crpc - To produce documents

205 Crpc - Apperence dispence of accused

239 Crpc - Discharge of accused

257 Crpc - withdrawal of complaint

301 Crpc - To assisting the prosecution

302 Crpc - Private prosecution

156(3) Crpc - Direction to register a case

173(5)(8) Crpc - Additional documents to be filed after filing a charge sheet

167(2) Crpc Bail in mandatory provision in Sessions case -90days   Below 3 years punishment cases - 60
days

437 Crpc Lower court bail

438 Crpc sessions bail / Anticipatory bail

439 Crpc High court bail
Txerms used in Investigation and Police Records :-

AR Copy :- Accident Register Copy.
CD :- Case Diary.
Cr.No. :- Crime Number.
FIR :- First Information Report.
FP :- Finger Print.
FR :- Final Report.
IO :- Investigation Officer.
IP :- In Patient.
LCD :- Last Case Diary.
MO :- Modus Offender.
MO :- Medical Officer.
PM :- Post Mortem.
PMC :- Post Mortem Certificate.
PNR :- Prisoner Nominal Roll.(Prison Record ).
RCS :- Referred Charge Sheet.
r/w :- Read with.
Sec. :- Section.
SOC :- Scene of Crime.
UI :- Under Investigation.
u/s :- Under Section.
WC :- Wound Certificate.
AD :- Action Dropped.
UN :- Undetected.
MF :- Mistake of Fact.
ML :- Mistake of Law.
CSR :- Community Service Register.
GCR :- Grave Crime Report or General Conviction Register.
GD :- General. Diary.
LLI :- Loose Leaf Index.
OP :- Out Post / Out Patient.
PSR :- Prisoners Search Register.
SHO :- Station House Officer.
SHR :- Station House Report.
BC :- Bad Character.
DC :- Dossier Criminal.
HO :- Habitual Offender.
HS :- History Sheet.
KD :- Known Depredator.
LFO :- Local First Offender.
LKD :- Local Known Depredator.
NLFO :- Non Local First Offender.
NLKD :- Non Local Known Depredator.
L & O :- Law and Order.
OD :- Other Duty.
PSO :- Police Standing Order / Personnel Security Officer.
ID :- Illicit Distillation.
IMFL :- Indian Made Foreign Liquor.
IMFS :- Indian Made Foreign Sprit.
GSE :- Good Service Entry.
MSE :- Meritorious Service Entry.
തെറ്റുണ്ടങ്കിൽ തിരുത്തുക

ആധാരമെഴുത്ത്

വസ്തു വിൽക്കുന്നവർ വാങ്ങുന്നവർ അറിയുക.നിങ്ങൾ നഷ്ടപ്പെടുത്തുന്നത് ലക്ഷങ്ങൾ ആണ്
ആധാരമെഴുത്ത് സുഹൃത്തുക്കളേ എന്നോട് സദയം ക്ഷമിക്കുമല്ലോ…?
ഇത്ര നല്ല ഒരു കാര്യം അറിഞ്ഞിട്ട് അത് മറ്റുള്ളവര്‍ക്ക് പകര്‍ന്ന് കൊടുത്തില്ലേല്‍ തെറ്റല്ലേ ആര്‍ക്കെങ്കിലും ഉപകരിക്കട്ടേ.ആധാരം സ്വയം എഴുതി റജിസ്റ്റർ ചെയ്യാൻ സർക്കാർ അനുമതി നൽകി എട്ട് മാസം ആയിട്ടും ഇത് വരെയായി കേരളത്തിൽ ആകെ 200 പേർ മാത്രമേ ഈ സൗകര്യം ഉപയോഗിച്ചിട്ടുള്ളൂ എന്ന വസ്തുത പുതിയതിനെ സ്വീകരിക്കാൻ ആളുകൾക്കുള്ള മടിയും യാഥാസ്ഥികമനോഭാവവും ആണു കാണിക്കുന്നത്. ആധാരം സ്വയം എഴുതുക എന്ന് വെച്ചാൽ പരമ്പാരഗത ആധാരമെഴുത്തുകാരെ പോലെ പരത്തി എഴുതുകയൊന്നും വേണ്ട. കേരള റജിസ്ട്രേഷൻ വകുപ്പിന്റെ സൈറ്റിൽ 19 തരം ആധാരങ്ങളുടെ കോപ്പിയുണ്ട്. അത് പി.ഡി.എഫ്.ആയി ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്ത് പ്രിന്റ് എടുത്ത് പ്രസക്തഭാഗങ്ങൾ പൂരിപ്പിക്കുക മാത്രമേ വേണ്ടൂ. അതുമായി റജിസ്ട്രാഫീസിൽ പോയി ആധാരം റജിസ്റ്റർ ചെയ്യാം.
പുരിപ്പിക്കാൻ അറിയില്ലെങ്കിൽ നാട്ടിൽ അറിയുന്ന ആരെക്കൊണ്ടെങ്കിലും പൂരിപ്പിച്ചാൽ മതി. ആധാരമെഴുത്തുകാർ തന്നെ വേണമെന്നില്ല. ആധാരമെഴുത്തുകാരെ കൊണ്ട് പൂരിപ്പിക്കുകയാണെങ്കിൽ തന്നെ പൂരിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള ഒരു ചെറിയ പ്രതിഫലം കൊടുത്താൽ മതി. പഴയത് പോലെ ആധാരത്തിൽ കാണിക്കുന്ന വിലയുടെ ശതമാനക്കണക്കിൽ പതിനായിരങ്ങൾ കൊടുക്കേണ്ടതില്ല. ഒരു ഫോം പൂരിപ്പിക്കാൻ എത്ര കൊടുക്കാമോ അത്രയേ വേണ്ടൂ. ആധാരമെഴുത്ത് എന്നത് ഒരു ഫോം പൂരിപ്പിക്കലായി ലഘൂകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു എന്ന വസ്തുത കേരള സമൂഹം ഇനിയും മനസ്സിലാക്കിയിട്ടില്ല എന്നത് ലജ്ജാകരമാണ്. ആളുകൾ കാലത്തിനൊപ്പം അപ്‌ഡേറ്റ് ആകാത്തത് നിരാശാജനകമാണ്.
ആധാരമെഴുത്തുകാരൻ ആർക്കും മനസ്സിലാകാത്ത തരത്തിൽ നീട്ടി വളച്ചു എഴുതുന്നതിനേക്കാളും ആധികാരികമായ എഴുത്ത് സർക്കാരിന്റെ റജിസ്ട്രേഷൻ വകുപ്പിന്റെ സൈറ്റിൽ ഉള്ള ഫോം പൂരിപ്പിക്കുന്നതാണ്. എന്തിനാണു വെറുതെ ആധാരക്കൊള്ളയ്ക്ക് അരു നിൽക്കുന്നത്. ആധാരത്തിന്റെ ഫോം പൂരിപ്പിച്ചു കൊടുക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള ഒരു ന്യായമായ പ്രതിഫലം കൈപ്പറ്റിക്കൊണ്ട് പൂരിപ്പിച്ചുകൊടുക്കാനും ആധാരമെഴുത്തുകാരൻ എന്ന രാജകീയപ്രതാപം അട്ടത്ത് വയ്ക്കാനും ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട എഴുത്തുകാർ തയ്യാറാകണം. എല്ലാ രംഗത്തും കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറൈസെഷൻ എന്നത് കാലത്തിന്റെ അനിവാര്യതയാണു. ആർക്കും തൊഴിലോ പ്രതിഫലമോ ഇത് മൂലം നഷ്ടമാകുന്നില്ല. കൊള്ളയും അഴിമതിയും ക്രമേണ ഇല്ലാതാകും എന്നേയുള്ളൂ.
ശരിക്ക് പറഞ്ഞാൽ ആധാരം എഴുതാൻ എഴുത്തുകൂലി മാത്രം വാങ്ങിയാൽ മതിയായിരുന്നു. എഴുത്ത് എന്ന ഒരു അധ്വാനം മാത്രമല്ലേ അവർ ചെയ്യുന്നുള്ളൂ. അതിനാണു പതിനായിരങ്ങളും ലക്ഷവും എഴുത്ത് കൂലി വാങ്ങിക്കൊണ്ടിരുന്നത്. ഇത് ജനങ്ങളുടെ അജ്ഞത മുതലെടുത്ത് നടത്തുന്ന ആധാരക്കൊള്ളയാണ്. ആധാരങ്ങളുടെ മാതൃകാകോപ്പികൾ ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്ത് പ്രിന്റ് എടുക്കാനുള്ള ലിങ്ക് താഴെ കൊടുക്കുന്നു. ഈ പോസ്റ്റ് ഷെയർ ചെയ്ത് ജനങ്ങളെ ബോധവൽക്കരിക്കാൻ സുഹൃത്തുക്കളോട് അഭ്യർത്ഥിക്കുന്നു. ലിങ്കിൽ ക്ലിക്ക് ചെയ്താൽ തുറക്കുന്ന വെബ്‌പേജിൽ Download Model Documents എന്ന ലിങ്ക് ക്ലിക്ക് ചെയ്താൽ 19 ഫോമുകളുടെ ലിങ്ക് കാണാം. ആവശ്യമായതിന്റെ പ്രിന്റ് എടുത്താൽ മതി.
http://keralaregistration.gov.in/pearlpublic/index.php
കടപ്പാട് -- സജിത്ത്

Kerala Police for providing services and information to citizen through portal

പരാതി നൽകാൻ ഇനി പോലീസ് സ്റ്റേഷനിൽ കയറിയിറങ്ങണ്ടാ, എസ്.എെയെ കാത്ത് നിൽക്കണ്ടാ. പൊതുജനങ്ങൾക്ക് കൂട്ടായി പോലീസിൻെ്റ "തുണ" ഓൺലെെൻ ജാലകമെത്തി.  സേവനങ്ങൾ ഇനി സദാസമയവും അറിയാം, നേടാം. http://t.me/ManuThrissur

സ്വന്തമായി ആദ്യം ലോഗിൻ ക്രിയേറ്റ് ചെയ്യണം. പേര് , വിലാസം തെളിയിയ്ക്കുന്ന രേഖ, മൊബെെൽ നമ്പർ എന്നിവ ചേർത്താൽ എെ.ഡി ശരിയാകും. തുടർന്ന് സ്ക്രീനിൽ തെളിയുന്ന സിറ്റിസൺ ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യണം. മൊബെെലിൽ ലഭിക്കുന്ന OTP കൊടുത്താൽ  തുണയിൽ അക്കൌണ്ടാകും. ഒരു തവണ അക്കൗണ്ടെടുത്താൽ ആജീവനാന്തം ഉപയോഗിക്കാം. ഒരു എെഡിയിൽ നിന്ന് ഏവർക്കും പരാതി നൽകാനാകും. പോലീസിലെ എസ്.എെ മുതൽ ഡി.ജി.പി വരെ ആർക്കും നേരിട്ട് തുണവഴി പരാതി നൽകാൻ കഴിയും.

മെെക്ക് പെർമിഷൻ, പോലീസ്  ക്ലിയറൻസ്, സ്വഭാവ സർട്ടിഫിക്കറ്റ്, ജാഥ,പ്രകടനം അനുമതി പത്രം, റോഡപകടങ്ങൾക്കുള്ള ജനറൽ ഡയറികുറിപ്പ്, വാഹനങ്ങളുടെ വിവരങ്ങൾ  എന്നിവയെല്ലാം  തുണ വഴി  ലഭിക്കും. സംസ്ഥാനത്ത് ആദ്യമായി പരീക്ഷണാടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ തൃശൂർ സിറ്റിയിലെ പീച്ചി, മണ്ണുത്തി, ഗുരുവായൂർ എന്നീ മൂന്ന് പോലീസ് സ്റ്റേഷനുകളിൽ വിജയകരമായി തുണ നടപ്പിലായതിനെ തുടർന്നാണ്  സംസ്ഥാന വ്യാപകമായി പ്രാവർത്തികമാക്കിയത്. മികച്ച രീതിയിൽ 300 പോലീസുകാർക്ക് വെെദഗ്ദ്യ പരിശീലനം നൽകി പദ്ധതി നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നതിനാൽ ഹെെടെക് ജില്ലയായി തൃശൂർ മാറും.

നിലവിൽ ഒാൺലെെൻ സംവിധാനമാണുള്ളത്. അടുത്തുതന്നെ തുണ മൊബെെൽ ആപ്പും നടപ്പിലാവും.  കാണാതാകുന്നവരുടെ വിവരങ്ങൾ കൃത്യമായി ചേർക്കുന്നതിനാൽ സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മൊത്തം സ്റ്റേഷനുകളിലെ വിവരത്തിലെ  സമാനത എളുപ്പത്തിൽ കണ്ടുപിടിക്കാനും, പരിശോധിക്കാനും ആർക്കും തുണ വഴി കഴിയും. പഴയ വാഹനങ്ങൾ വാങ്ങുമ്പോഴും, വിൽക്കുമ്പോഴും വാഹനത്തെ സംബന്ധിച്ച കേസുകൾ, വിവരങ്ങൾ തുണയിൽ ഏവർക്കും എടുക്കാം. സിറ്റിസൺ ടിപ്പ് വഴി പോലീസിൻെ്റ നടപടികളിലെ ഗുണദോഷങ്ങളെ കുറിച്ച്  അറിയിയ്ക്കാം. ലഭിച്ച സന്ദേശങ്ങളും, അഭിപ്രായങ്ങളും യഥാസമയം  വിലയിരുത്തും.

THUNA is a new venture of Kerala Police for providing services and information to citizen through portal. Just as the name suggests, THUNA is intended to act as a helping hand to general public. Users will be able to login and download FIRs, raise complaints/service requests and know its processing status. Anonymous tips can also be lodged without logging in.

Send complaints online
Online employee verification
Request character certificate
Online event & performance request
Online protest & strike request
Online procession request
Online mike request
Online NOC request

*Login here :* http://thuna.keralapolice.gov.in/

ആധാരമെഴുത്ത്

വസ്തു വിൽക്കുന്നവർ വാങ്ങുന്നവർ അറിയുക.നിങ്ങൾ നഷ്ടപ്പെടുത്തുന്നത് ലക്ഷങ്ങൾ ആണ്
ആധാരമെഴുത്ത് സുഹൃത്തുക്കളേ എന്നോട് സദയം ക്ഷമിക്കുമല്ലോ…?
ഇത്ര നല്ല ഒരു കാര്യം അറിഞ്ഞിട്ട് അത് മറ്റുള്ളവര്‍ക്ക് പകര്‍ന്ന് കൊടുത്തില്ലേല്‍ തെറ്റല്ലേ ആര്‍ക്കെങ്കിലും ഉപകരിക്കട്ടേ.ആധാരം സ്വയം എഴുതി റജിസ്റ്റർ ചെയ്യാൻ സർക്കാർ അനുമതി നൽകി എട്ട് മാസം ആയിട്ടും ഇത് വരെയായി കേരളത്തിൽ ആകെ 200 പേർ മാത്രമേ ഈ സൗകര്യം ഉപയോഗിച്ചിട്ടുള്ളൂ എന്ന വസ്തുത പുതിയതിനെ സ്വീകരിക്കാൻ ആളുകൾക്കുള്ള മടിയും യാഥാസ്ഥികമനോഭാവവും ആണു കാണിക്കുന്നത്. ആധാരം സ്വയം എഴുതുക എന്ന് വെച്ചാൽ പരമ്പാരഗത ആധാരമെഴുത്തുകാരെ പോലെ പരത്തി എഴുതുകയൊന്നും വേണ്ട. കേരള റജിസ്ട്രേഷൻ വകുപ്പിന്റെ സൈറ്റിൽ 19 തരം ആധാരങ്ങളുടെ കോപ്പിയുണ്ട്. അത് പി.ഡി.എഫ്.ആയി ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്ത് പ്രിന്റ് എടുത്ത് പ്രസക്തഭാഗങ്ങൾ പൂരിപ്പിക്കുക മാത്രമേ വേണ്ടൂ. അതുമായി റജിസ്ട്രാഫീസിൽ പോയി ആധാരം റജിസ്റ്റർ ചെയ്യാം.
പുരിപ്പിക്കാൻ അറിയില്ലെങ്കിൽ നാട്ടിൽ അറിയുന്ന ആരെക്കൊണ്ടെങ്കിലും പൂരിപ്പിച്ചാൽ മതി. ആധാരമെഴുത്തുകാർ തന്നെ വേണമെന്നില്ല. ആധാരമെഴുത്തുകാരെ കൊണ്ട് പൂരിപ്പിക്കുകയാണെങ്കിൽ തന്നെ പൂരിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള ഒരു ചെറിയ പ്രതിഫലം കൊടുത്താൽ മതി. പഴയത് പോലെ ആധാരത്തിൽ കാണിക്കുന്ന വിലയുടെ ശതമാനക്കണക്കിൽ പതിനായിരങ്ങൾ കൊടുക്കേണ്ടതില്ല. ഒരു ഫോം പൂരിപ്പിക്കാൻ എത്ര കൊടുക്കാമോ അത്രയേ വേണ്ടൂ. ആധാരമെഴുത്ത് എന്നത് ഒരു ഫോം പൂരിപ്പിക്കലായി ലഘൂകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു എന്ന വസ്തുത കേരള സമൂഹം ഇനിയും മനസ്സിലാക്കിയിട്ടില്ല എന്നത് ലജ്ജാകരമാണ്. ആളുകൾ കാലത്തിനൊപ്പം അപ്‌ഡേറ്റ് ആകാത്തത് നിരാശാജനകമാണ്.
ആധാരമെഴുത്തുകാരൻ ആർക്കും മനസ്സിലാകാത്ത തരത്തിൽ നീട്ടി വളച്ചു എഴുതുന്നതിനേക്കാളും ആധികാരികമായ എഴുത്ത് സർക്കാരിന്റെ റജിസ്ട്രേഷൻ വകുപ്പിന്റെ സൈറ്റിൽ ഉള്ള ഫോം പൂരിപ്പിക്കുന്നതാണ്. എന്തിനാണു വെറുതെ ആധാരക്കൊള്ളയ്ക്ക് അരു നിൽക്കുന്നത്. ആധാരത്തിന്റെ ഫോം പൂരിപ്പിച്ചു കൊടുക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള ഒരു ന്യായമായ പ്രതിഫലം കൈപ്പറ്റിക്കൊണ്ട് പൂരിപ്പിച്ചുകൊടുക്കാനും ആധാരമെഴുത്തുകാരൻ എന്ന രാജകീയപ്രതാപം അട്ടത്ത് വയ്ക്കാനും ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട എഴുത്തുകാർ തയ്യാറാകണം. എല്ലാ രംഗത്തും കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറൈസെഷൻ എന്നത് കാലത്തിന്റെ അനിവാര്യതയാണു. ആർക്കും തൊഴിലോ പ്രതിഫലമോ ഇത് മൂലം നഷ്ടമാകുന്നില്ല. കൊള്ളയും അഴിമതിയും ക്രമേണ ഇല്ലാതാകും എന്നേയുള്ളൂ.
ശരിക്ക് പറഞ്ഞാൽ ആധാരം എഴുതാൻ എഴുത്തുകൂലി മാത്രം വാങ്ങിയാൽ മതിയായിരുന്നു. എഴുത്ത് എന്ന ഒരു അധ്വാനം മാത്രമല്ലേ അവർ ചെയ്യുന്നുള്ളൂ. അതിനാണു പതിനായിരങ്ങളും ലക്ഷവും എഴുത്ത് കൂലി വാങ്ങിക്കൊണ്ടിരുന്നത്. ഇത് ജനങ്ങളുടെ അജ്ഞത മുതലെടുത്ത് നടത്തുന്ന ആധാരക്കൊള്ളയാണ്. ആധാരങ്ങളുടെ മാതൃകാകോപ്പികൾ ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്ത് പ്രിന്റ് എടുക്കാനുള്ള ലിങ്ക് താഴെ കൊടുക്കുന്നു. ഈ പോസ്റ്റ് ഷെയർ ചെയ്ത് ജനങ്ങളെ ബോധവൽക്കരിക്കാൻ സുഹൃത്തുക്കളോട് അഭ്യർത്ഥിക്കുന്നു. ലിങ്കിൽ ക്ലിക്ക് ചെയ്താൽ തുറക്കുന്ന വെബ്‌പേജിൽ Download Model Documents എന്ന ലിങ്ക് ക്ലിക്ക് ചെയ്താൽ 19 ഫോമുകളുടെ ലിങ്ക് കാണാം. ആവശ്യമായതിന്റെ പ്രിന്റ് എടുത്താൽ മതി.
http://keralaregistration.gov.in/pearlpublic/index.php